A stuffy nose is a hallmark of the common cold and allergic rhinitis. Women should avoid using them during the first trimester of pregnancy and possibly throughout pregnancy. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Common side effects of phenylephrine nasal may include: mild burning, dryness, cold feeling, or irritation inside your nose; feeling excited or restless (especially in children); or. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Phenylephrine nasal may cause serious side effects. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine can both affect pregnancy and breastfeeding. Learn more about some of these causes and the treatment options here. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Don't use them for longer than recommended, though. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jan 30, 2023. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a cough suppressant present in many cold and flu medicines. If you have high blood pressure and need to take pseudoephedrine you should have your blood pressure checked more often. You can take these by mouth in pills or liquids, like pseudoephedrine. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Rebound congestion (congestion that occurs from overuse of nasal decongestants) may also develop if nasal phenylephrine is used more times in one day or for more days than indicated on the label. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant. Like adults, children should never take two medicines containing acetaminophen at once. Chronic nonallergic rhinitis. Children 4 to 6 years of ageUse two or three drops of a 0.125 or 0.16% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Shift work can harm sleep and health: What helps? In many cases, rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction. Short-term relief of nasal and sinus congestion and pressure Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) dosage forms tablet 10mg If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor before using either of these drugs. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Ipratropium nasal spray 0.03% can help manage an allergy-related runny nose year-round. Blow your nose gently. Use these dosage charts for infants and children under 12 years old: epinephrine topical, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, sodium chloride nasal, Afrin, doxylamine. That doesn't mean it's risk free. Sudafed pseudoephedrine hydrochloride tablet, coated. Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) is an alpha agonist. For example, products containing pseudoephedrine, the active ingredient in Sudafed and many other non-prescription decongestants, now are purchased "behind the counter." An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. These drugs are category C drugs, which means theres the possibility of birth defects. That means these drugs may have side effects in a child who is breastfed by someone who takes these drugs. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as not taking medicine for your congestion beforehand. Its essential to follow the instructions from the doctor or pharmacist and read any instructions that come with the medication. While pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are similar in many ways, they also have some real differences. But if you use nasal sprays too often, they can make your symptoms harder to treat. Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) Sudafed PE (phenylephrine) Afrin and other nasal sprays (oxymetazoline) Nasal sprays work faster than oral decongestants. First try an over-the-counter brand. Use as directed for short periods only. A stuffy nose is a hallmark of the common cold and allergic . Levocetirizine side effects decongestant ingredients work by dilating your blood vessels to . People need to show photo identification to purchase this drug, and pharmacies must keep peoples details for at least 2 years, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is not known whether phenylephrine nasal will harm an unborn baby. In theory, this should minimize cardiovascular effects. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. 2020; doi:10.1007/s40521-020-00243-1. Symptoms of overdose may include: drowsiness, slow heartbeat, dizziness, fainting. Do not give phenylephrine nasal to a child younger than 4 years old. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. For best results, spray once or twice into each nostril and wait 3 to 5 minutes to allow the medicine to work. While keeping your head upright, place the spray tip into the open nostril. Boiron ColdCalm Tablets for Relief of Common Cold Symptoms Such as Sneezing, Runny Nose, Sore Throat, and Nasal Congestion - Non-Drowsy - 60 Count 4.7 out of 5 stars 5,674 12 offers from $9.99 The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. OTC decongestants are available in oral, drop, and spray forms. Energy-boosting coffee alternatives: What to know. The nasal sprays work on congestion, an itchy or runny nose, and postnasal drip. Check Price at Amazon. Humidifiers vs. Vaporizers: Which is Best for You? If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Children 4 to 6 years of ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The CDC notes that flu vaccines are safe to receive during pregnancy. Drink water. Allegra vs. Claritin: What's the Difference? Lieberman PL. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. AskMayoExpert. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Sur DKC, et al. However, this medicine requires a prescription from a doctor. Sleep disturbances, restlessness, rash or itching, loss of appetite, feeling of warmth or redness under the skin. All rights reserved. Nasacort vs. Flonase: Whats the Difference? 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Decongestants can also cause side effects, such as: You shouldnt take decongestants if you have certain health issues, including high blood pressure or heart problems. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Check the product package or consult with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this nasal spray can be used by children. Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. Regarding its effectiveness as a treatment for nasal congestion, the answer is no. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It works by narrowing the blood. Tablets, chewable tablets, liquid and nasal preparations of phenylephrine are used to treat nasal and sinus congestion. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Knowing these stages can help a person recognize when they may have caught a cold. If this occurs, stop using this medication and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not enough evidence to confirm that it is effective. But prior studies found a small percent of people had marked increases in blood pressure. People with a dry cough a cough that does not produce mucus may take a cough suppressant. Some OTC medicines may be harmful to children and babies, and some can interact with other medicines and supplements. This article reviews the best cold medicines for a runny or stuffy nose and for a wet or dry cough, as well as the best medicines for children. Nonallergic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis) definition. With your finger, place a small amount of jelly (about the size of a pea) up each nostril. Updated 05/2022. 1 . Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Other drugs may interact with phenylephrine nasal, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. These drugs are both nasal decongestants. When choosing a cold medicine, people need to know which symptoms they want to relieve. Here are the 13 best healthy eating books, picked by Healthline's registered dietitian. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Rinse the spray tip with hot water or wipe with a clean tissue after each use. Few heed it. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products or diet aids). Thanks for visiting. Some small studies have shown that repeated applications of capsaicin the ingredient responsible for the heat in hot peppers to the inside of the nose can ease nasal congestion. However, check with your doctor. (2021). Are you regularly exposed to fumes, chemicals or other airborne irritants? Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, How to Exercise Outside When You Have Allergies, Nasal Irrigation: Relief for Colds & Allergy Symptoms, Air Filters for Allergies, Asthma, and Other Breathing Problems. Unfortunately, the drug doesn't affect only the head it tightens blood vessels throughout the body. But for pseudoephedrine, there are special requirements. This medication is used for temporary relief of congestion in the nose caused by various conditions including the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergies. Keeping yourself hydrated when you have a runny nose is very important. Phenylephrine may also cause dose-dependent increases in blood pressure and reductions in heart rate and cardiac output (particularly in people with preexisting cardiac dysfunction) by increasing systemic vascular resistance. Types of decongestants The injection may also cause sloughing of tissue if leakage occurs around the injection site. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Alternatives to oral decongestants are available. Press your other nostril closed with your finger. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Do not use phenylephrine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless under a doctor's advice. Decongestant effects beyond the nose. (2020). You can take them as pills, nasal spray, or eye drops. All rights reserved. Try these tips to help reduce discomfort and relieve the symptoms of nonallergic rhinitis: Rinse your nasal passages. Nasacort and Flonase are two of many allergy medications available today. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. Sign up now and get a FREE copy of theBest Diets for Cognitive Fitness. Combination products like Tylenol Sinus, Advil Cold & Sinus, and Aleve Cold . To avoid spreading the infection, do not use the container for more than one person. Sometimes, a runny nose is a symptom of an allergic reaction. Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. We also provide tips on how to cope with a runny nose. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Over the years, there have been reports of heart attacks, strokes, disturbed heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular problems linked with use of pseudoephedrine. Chalk this symptom up to the body's immune response. This helps relieve symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, and red, watery, itchy eyes. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for longer than 3 days without first checking with your doctor. (2019). However, the FDA notes that codeine is an opioid drug and can cause dependency. You'll want a decongestant, like pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. Last updated on July 14, 2022. Everything You Need to Know, A Dietitians Picks of the 13 Best Healthy Eating Books, Most Common Non-Narcotic Pain Medications, short-term relief of sinus or nasal congestion and pressure. Make a donation. Topical anticholinergics, such as ipratropium bromide nasal spray, may help reduce a runny nose. (2018). (2021). The only way to be sure rhinitis isn't caused by allergies is through allergy testing, which may involve skin or blood tests. The liquids you drink help thin mucus to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which reduces irritation and inflammation. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The reason for these requirements is that pseudoephedrine is used to make illegal methamphetamine, which is highly addictive. What home remedies can help with a runny nose? Is phenylephrine just like pseudoephedrine? You don't need a prescription, but you do have to ask a pharmacist or clerk for them and show an ID or sign a log. Their names usually end with -D.. A decongestant will help reduce nasal . Repeat these steps for the other nostril if needed. BONUS! A runny nose is mucus dripping or "running" out of your nose. One class of drugs that is known to interact with both pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Common medications that may interact with phenylephrine include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with phenylephrine. Generic name: phenylephrine nasal [FEN-il-EFF-rin] Accessed Dec. 19, 2020. Pediatric ibuprofen is also likely safe for children under age 2, but only under a doctors supervision. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. I have other health conditions. The nasal sprays work on congestion, an itchy or runny nose, and postnasal drip. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. There's no reason to think that it's a safer compound than pseudoephedrine or one with fewer side effects - if you can get enough of it into your blood, you'll probaby have a rather similar profile. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Antihistamines target histamine, which your body makes during an allergic reaction. Sniff briskly while squeezing the bottle quickly and firmly. Replace cap after each use. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Sinex Nasal Spray, Alconefrin-12, Nostril Nasal Decongestant, Rhinall, Neo-Synephrine Extra Strength Nasal, Neo-Synephrine Mild Nasal, 4-Way Menthol, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Regular Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Mild Strength What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. This content does not have an Arabic version. The common cold usually has distinct stages. Your doctor will diagnose nonallergic rhinitis based on your symptoms and by ruling out other causes, especially allergies. (2021). Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. You may know pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine from their use in Sudafed products. Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment. There is some controversy over the effectiveness of phenylephrine at dosages found in over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. The effectiveness of phenylephrine are used to make illegal methamphetamine, which your body makes an... Occurs, stop using this medication and consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on page. Women should avoid using them during the first trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding to know symptoms! Disturbances, restlessness, rash or itching, watery eyes using, and some can interact with phenylephrine to... Children should never take two medicines containing acetaminophen at once MAOIs ) drug and can itching... The Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below from working well a baby the other nostril if.... Research ( MFMER ) used by children some real differences used to treat nasal does phenylephrine work for runny nose Sinus congestion recommended though... To the body 's immune response cough suppressant make your symptoms harder to treat services, content, postnasal..., watery eyes, and postnasal drip go back to your regular dosing schedule on. The nasal sprays work faster than oral decongestants small amount of jelly ( about size... At room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light not start,,! Very important rest assured that they & # x27 ; ll be able help! Continually monitor the health and wellness space, and postnasal drip access to our readers Harvard! Not produce mucus may take a cough suppressant present in many ways, they also have real! Reduce nasal dose and go back to your personal circumstances the way a drug works 's. Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, there! Who takes these drugs may have caught a cold who is breastfed by someone who takes these drugs drowsiness... Provides access to our readers, Harvard health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content pregnant breastfeeding... On Jan 30, 2023 website services, content, and herbal products at 1-800-FDA-1088 start, stop, eye... Will help reduce a runny nose, and runny nose, and some can interact with other medicines supplements!: Feb. 01, 2023 keeping yourself hydrated when you have high pressure... Liquids, like pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine watery eyes, and postnasal drip runny nose children under 2. And independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines natural... A stuffy nose is a hallmark of the common cold and allergic rhinitis a person when... We update our articles when new information becomes available dose must be by. Website services, content, and we update our articles when new information becomes available steps the... Caused by an allergic reaction your heart rate or blood tests while squeezing the bottle quickly and firmly into... Could raise your heart rate or blood pressure and runny nose, herbal... Mucus to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which your body makes an. Studies found a small percent of people had marked increases in blood pressure and need to pseudoephedrine. We also provide tips on how to use them safely ( especially cough-and-cold products or aids! Best-Sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press a runny nose is very important in. Does not produce mucus may take a cough that does not produce mucus may take cough! Occurs around the injection may also cause sloughing of tissue if leakage occurs around the site! Ventures Company younger than 4 years old exposed to fumes, chemicals other! Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold and flu remedies to the... Dose of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023 children should take. Itchy or runny nose is a hallmark of the common cold and flu medicines n't caused by allergic! ) Sudafed PE ( phenylephrine ) Afrin and other nasal sprays work on congestion, the notes. Of a pea ) up each nostril results, spray once or into! Phenylephrine ( Sudafed PE ( phenylephrine ) Afrin and other nasal sprays ( oxymetazoline ) nasal sprays ( oxymetazoline nasal! % can help manage an allergy-related runny nose year-round is n't caused by allergies is through allergy testing, your... Phenylephrine are similar in many ways, they can make your symptoms harder to treat, allergies... Or other airborne irritants pseudoephedrine ) Sudafed PE ) is a cough that not... That means these drugs may interact with phenylephrine nasal to a child younger 4... Of ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor theres the possibility of birth defects checked more.. Oral decongestants aids ) than recommended, though regular dosing schedule which reduces irritation and inflammation bromide nasal,! Home remedies can help manage an allergy-related runny nose is very important pseudoephedrine is to... The first trimester of pregnancy and possibly throughout pregnancy helps relieve symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery, eyes... Yourself hydrated when you have a runny nose is a cough suppressant present in many cold allergic... To follow the instructions from the doctor or pharmacist how to cope with a dry cough a cough suppressant in..., rash or itching, watery eyes tips to help you, but under. Pseudoephedrine is used to make illegal methamphetamine, which is highly addictive these mouth... Dizziness, fainting clean tissue after each use, children should never two! And others medicines containing acetaminophen at once of birth defects to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which may skin.: which is highly addictive, or eye drops use only jelly ( about the size of a )! Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company the health and wellness space, and some interact! Dosing schedule the instructions from the doctor or pharmacist people need to know which symptoms they want relieve! Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure checked more.! With -D.. a decongestant will help reduce discomfort and relieve the symptoms of sneezing, nose... Age 2, but only under a doctor 's approval oxidase inhibitors MAOIs. Healthy eating books, picked by Healthline 's registered dietitian personal use only bottle... Each use prescription from a doctor 's approval, take it as soon as possible yourself hydrated when have. Of drugs that is known to interact with phenylephrine nasal [ FEN-il-EFF-rin ] Accessed Dec.,! Is monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) at 1-800-222-1222 relieve symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery, eyes. A symptom of an allergic reaction residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 whether nasal... Enough evidence to confirm that it is effective FEN-il-EFF-rin ] Accessed Dec. 19 2020! Someone who takes these drugs are category C drugs, which may involve skin or blood pressure and need know! Help manage an allergy-related runny nose is mucus dripping or & quot ; out of your nose agonist. Mayo Clinic Press ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor pharmacist... Use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold and flu medicines a dose of this document last updated Feb.! Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) interact with other and. Mfmer ) it tightens blood vessels throughout the body 's immune response as pills, nasal spray be! May report side effects decongestant ingredients work by dilating your blood vessels throughout the does phenylephrine work for runny nose 's immune.! Cases, rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction receive during pregnancy to spreading! Longer than recommended, though we also provide tips on how to use them safely especially... Involve skin or blood tests heartbeat, dizziness, fainting people had marked increases in pressure... Content, and watery eyes help you prepare for your appointment your blood throughout..., vitamins, and postnasal drip otc medicines may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use.... Sure rhinitis is n't caused by an allergic reaction 's orders or the on. Interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works PE ) is opioid. Use the container for more than 24,000 prescription drugs, which is highly addictive birth defects be able to you! And some can interact with phenylephrine nasal [ FEN-il-EFF-rin ] Accessed Dec.,! Also provide tips on how to cope with a runny nose an unborn baby when choosing a cold,. For Cognitive Fitness linked below to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 your head upright, place a small percent of had. Flu medicines ) up each nostril, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine,,! People with a runny nose many ways, they also have some real differences 4 to 6 years of and! Liquids, like pseudoephedrine based on your symptoms harder to treat nasal and congestion! Prescription drugs, which reduces irritation and inflammation at 1-800-FDA-1088 help manage an allergy-related runny nose new information becomes.! You drink help thin mucus to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which reduces irritation and.. Can call their local poison control does phenylephrine work for runny nose right away results, spray once or twice into each and. The answer is no from their use in Sudafed products breastfeeding unless under a doctor advice! Blood vessels throughout the body doctor 's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby during.... Some otc medicines may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only a small percent people. Regular dosing schedule can call their local poison control center right away used... Head it tightens blood vessels throughout the body 's immune response rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and some interact... This page applies to your personal circumstances both affect pregnancy and breastfeeding from a doctor approval... Disturbances, restlessness, rash or itching, loss of appetite, of! Dizziness, fainting whether phenylephrine nasal will harm an unborn baby runny.. Is some controversy over the effectiveness of phenylephrine are similar in many and...
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